Systematic, ecological and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood. Wood anatomy of gnetales in a functional, ecological, and. Carlquist studied wood anatomy of the gnetophyta and was an author of many plant taxa, including species of the carnivorous plant genus drosera, the western australian genus stylidium, and the odd australian genus alexgeorgea whose female flowers are almost entirely underground. Although homoplasy in wood anatomical characters, largely due to ecological adaptations, limits the value of wood anatomy at higher levels of classification, many.
Sep 01, 2000 the apg orders are compared with the most recent classical orders as listed in the second edition ofthe plant book for improved or deteriorated wood anatomical coherence. Bill burk collection of letters and photographs from. Diagnostically illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs, comparative wood anatomy lucidly introduces dicotyledon wood in terms of cell types and their variations, pertinent literature, taxonomic distribution of features, terminology, and methods for preparation. Ecological significance of wood anatomy in two lianas from. Books on macroand micro scopic wood anatomy include metcalfe and chalks 1950 twovolume descriptive work on all the major plant families. Carlquist, s wood and stem anatomy of sarcobatus caryophyllales. From carlquists ecological wood anatomy to carlquists. Wood anatomy of selected cucurbitaceae and its relationship. Comparative wood anatomy clearly introduces dicotyledon wood in terms of cell types and their variations, pertinent literature, taxonomic dis tribution of features, terminology, and methods for prepara tion. The apg orders are compared with the most recent classical orders as listed in the second edition of the plant book for improved or deteriorated wood anatomical coherence. Carlquist s 1988 book on compara tive wood anatomy. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. In the tradition of earlier special issues on functional traits in wood anatomy baas et al. Traveling had given way to intense publication activities, including development of the above conceptual advances.
Spiral grain and wave phenomena in wood formation by john. Introduction wood of gnetales has now been studied in detail with respect to comparative anatomy carlquist 1988, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1996a,b,c. Most portulacaceae show modifications that can be related to the succulent habit, including wide, tall rays mostly composed of thinwalled cells. The carlquist and hoekman 1985 data suggested many conclusions, both within the. Wood and stem anatomy of sarcobatus caryophyllales. From carlquists ecological wood anatomy to carlquists law. The presence of the fatty material, cutin, within the outer wall on its surface. Although all woody to various degrees, the four species were selected to.
Bill burk collection of letters and photographs from sherwin. Biological sciences botany identification and classification nomenclature observations brassicaceae physiological aspects cruciferae plant taxonomy. As an alternative, the kindle ebook is available now and can be read on any. Systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood sherwin carlquist diagnostically illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs, comparative wood anatomy lucidly introduces dicotyledon wood in terms of cell types and their variations, pertinent literature, taxonomic distribution of. The price suggests this is a book for institutional libraries only.
Pdf comparative wood anatomy of actinodaphne angustifolia. Cercidium, ecological wood anatomy, fabaceae, leguminosae, parkinsonia, verrucae, vesturing, wood anatomy. Systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood paperback average rating. Sherwin carlquist the santa barbara botanic garden. I cover his pioneering of ecological wood anatomy, viewing xylem variation. Introduction diagnostically illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs, comparative wood anatomylucidly introduces dicotyledon wood in terms of cell types and their variations, pertinent literature, taxonomic distribution of features, terminology, and methods for preparation.
A transection of wood of phyllostegia lanceolata shows relatively few, large vessels which do not occur in prominent groupings. Diagnostically illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs, comparative wood anatomy lucidly introduces dicotyledon wood in terms of cell types and their variations, pertinent. Carlquist, sherwin 1986 wood anatomy of stilbaceae and retziaceae. Although homoplasy in wood anatomical characters, largely due to ecoloqical adaptations, limits the value of wood anatomy at higher levels of classification. Richly illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs, comparative wood anatomy clearly introduces dicotyledon wood in terms of cell types and their variations, pertinent literature, taxonomic dis tribution of features, terminology, and methods for prepara tion. The book comparative wood anatomy the 1980s were a time of feverish activity in wood anatomy for me.
Download new perspectives in wood anatomy full book in pdf, epub, and mobi format, get it for read on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The present chapter is concerned with how wood characters have been and can be used in taxonomic and. Sep 01, 2018 now that we know that gnetales are conifer derivatives bowe et al. Wood anatomy of fouquieriaceae in relation to habit, ecology, and systematics. Markedly furrowed xylem characterizes the genera of tribe cresseae. I cover his pioneering of ecological wood anatomy, viewing xylem variation as reflecting the effects of selection across climate and habit variation. New perspectives in wood anatomy new perspectives in wood anatomy by p. Nobody in wood anatomy seemed to be noticing my papers much. Quantitative and qualitative data are given for sarcobatus vermiculatus hook.
Wood anatomy of krameriaceae with comparisons with. Abstracf quantitative and qualitative features of wood and stem anatomy are presented for 44 collections of 16 genera and 35 species ofconvolvulaceae. Although all woody to various degrees, the four species were selected to show a wide range of habits and therefore to discern possible correlations between habit and wood anatomy. Dicotyledonous wood anatomy and the apg system of angiosperm. Qualitive and quantitative data are presented on wood anatomy and cambial conformations of four species of cucurbitaceae. Systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood springer series in wood science softcover of or by carlquist, sherwin isbn. Large patches of axial parenchyma occur in many of these. In synthesis, this book presents itself as an immensely valuable expos on comparative wood anatomy and its bearing on systematic, ecological and evolutionary wood science and technology this book is recommended to all who are interested in a modern, stimulating, competent, and well illustrated work. Bill burk, retired, botany librarian at the john n. For the evaluation of wood anatomy, plant material was processed following standard techniques for light. Apr 01, 2001 comparative wood anatomy by sherwin carlquist, 9783540411734, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. This species of the mint family grows in hawaiian cloud forest. Transversal sections of the stems were cut with a sharp razor.
The california plant genus carlquistia is named for carlquist. Wood anatomy of caryophyllales demonstrates problems inherent in binary character definitions, mapping of morphological characters onto dnabased trees and attempts to analyse wood structure. New perspectives in wood anatomy full free pdf books. The 1980s were a time of feverish activity in wood anatomy for me. Of course, wood anatomy is a small field, but the workers within. Systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood. He has brought together an enormous body of knowledge on the variation in their wood anatomy and came up with many a theory to explain this.
Systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of dicotyledon wood description product details other books in this series back. Wood anatomy of selected cucurbitaceae and its relationship to habit and systematics sherwin carlquist rancho santa ana botanic garden and dept of biology, pomona college, claremont, california 91711, usa. Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and. This paper attempts to relate the adaptation of these two climbing woody perennials to such a harsh environment to the anatomy and hydraulic characteristics of their wood. If one looks for ecological wood anatomy on the basis of a geographical area rather on the basis of a genus or family, southern california forms one of the best areas in the world for analyzing the role of ecology in shaping the ways in which wood anatomy evolves. One is carlquist s law, the pervasive tendency for vessels to be solitary when background cells are conductive. Dr carlquist has made a career of studying wood of small diameter stems. Sherwin carlquist born july 7, 1930, american biology. Many of the structural features of the epidermis can be related to the roles this tissue plays as layer of cells in contact with the external environment of the plant. This second edition has been completely revised and has incorporated significant changes that have occurred in wood anatomy over the past years. Thc 1981 publication greatly stimulated international exchange of information and experience on characters.
Such a range of habits invites comparisons with wood anatomy. Stem and root anatomical correlations with life form. Qualitative and quantitative wood data are given for species of 10 genera of portulacaceae secondary xylem from additional species of anacampseros and lewisia were studied but not quantitatively analyzed. Comparative wood anatomy systematic, ecological, and evolutionary aspect. This book is not concerned directly with wood identification, although ability to recognize the wood features discussed in the preceding chapters is essential for.
Simpson, 1989 is also relevant to interpretation of wood anatomy. Wood anatomy of the woody asteraceae of st helena i evolutionary significance. Wood and stem anatomy of convolvulaceae semantic scholar. Successive cambia occur in 11 of the genera studied. Wood anatomy of cercidium fabaceae, with emphasis on vessel. The botanical world with david northington, 2nd edition. Ecological trends in the wood anatomy of vaccinioideae. Apr 01, 2001 wood anatomy is similar within habit classes except for the sarcorhizal trees. Ecological significance of wood anatomy of alseis pickelii. Comparative wood anatomy by sherwin carlquist, 9783540411734, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Ecological wood anatomy of the woody southern californian flora.
Ecological wood anatomy, wood variation, xylem anatomy, vessel diameter and density, axial parenchyma, ray parenchyma, bers. In some cases, you likewise reach not discover the proclamation comparative wood anatomy. Wood springer series in wood science 9783642074387. Sherwin carlquist born july 7, 1930, american biology and. Torr, stem anatomy in order to provide information relevant to behnkes segregation of sarcobatus from chenopodiaceae and his idea that sarcobataceae belong. Carlquist is being honored for his important contributions to wood anatomical studies in tropical plants, his work on the natural history of islands, his many contributions to scientific journals, and the significant number of books he authored over the years including comparative wood anatomy, island life, and island biology.
Plant discoveries sherwin carlquist wood evolution the book. Plant discoveries sherwin carlquist ecological wood anatomy click below for larger images and slideshow more. Springer series in wood on the fun ctionally adaptive. Jun 29, 20 diagnostically illustrated with light and scanning electron micrographs, comparative wood anatomy lucidly introduces dicotyledon wood in terms of cell types and their variations, pertinent. This book is not concerned directly with wood identification, although ability to recognize the wood features discussed in the preceding chapters is essential for work in wood identification. Mar, 2001 this book is not concerned directly with wood identification, although ability to recognize the wood features discussed in the preceding chapters is essential for work in wood identification. Collection comprises three folders of letters written to burk by botanist sherwin carlquist. This book is not concerned directly with wood identification, alt. This book opens with a chapter on methods for comparative wood anatomy studies. Oct 19, 2020 one is carlquists law, the pervasive tendency for vessels to be solitary when background cells are conductive. The stem were cut and stored in 70% ethanol until examined. Dicotyledons by metcalfe and chalk 1979, 1983 and metcalfe 1987. Download in pdf, epub, and mobi format for read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Wood anatomy and climate change chapter 6 climate change.
Introduction the report by cozzo 1953 of crateriform pits in vessels of certain species of cercidium led me to make preparations of the wood in order to illustrate these structures by means of sem in a book carlquist 1988. Plant discoveries sherwin carlquist ecological wood anatomy. The hot and arid lowlands of southwestern saudi arabia are home to two common lianas, cocculus pendulus and leptadenia arborea. Systematic, anybody who knows carlquist s publica ecological, and evolutionary aspects of tions, will be not surprised that comparative dicotyledon wood. The sections were then stained with neutral red foster, 1965 and. There is growing evidence that wood evolution has been driven by functional adaptations to climate change in vesselbearing woody angiosperms, giving rise to multiple. The majority of the letters are accompanied by examples of carlquist s blackandwhite 8x10 landscape photographs, including seven photographic prints on enlarging paper, as well as. The present chapter is concerned with how wood characters have been and can be used in taxonomic and phylogenetic studies and also which wood characters. Couch biology library, university of north carolina, chapel hill.
687 589 949 1208 760 963 80 1304 123 1025 1258 188 721 1289 1567 1014 681 1120 1574 1667 26 1250 1270 1348 284 687 283